Learn essential outdoor fire and heat skills, including campfires, stoves, fire lays, lighting and maintaining fires, fire safety and staying warm.
Activity Overview Difficulty: ModerateTime: 20–30 minutesLocation: Scout campsites and suitable outdoor fire areasBest for: Cubs, Scouts, Explorers, Patrol Leaders and adult leadersSkills: Fire lighting, fire safety, preparation, observation and campcraft Lighting a fire with matches is a basic campcraft skill, but the preparation of the fire is more important than the match itself. Start with…
Activity Overview Difficulty: Easy–ModerateTime: 15–30 minutesLocation: Scout campsites and outdoor campsBest for: Cubs, Scouts, Explorers, Patrol Leaders and adult leadersSkills: Fire lighting, campcraft, observation, fire management and environmental responsibility A smoky campfire is usually caused by damp fuel, poor airflow, unsuitable fuel or a fire that isn’t burning hot enough. A well-built fire with dry,…
Children can become cold surprisingly quickly when spending time outdoors, particularly in cold, wet or windy conditions. For parents and Scout leaders, understanding heat loss in children is an important part of keeping outdoor activities comfortable and safe. Children may not always recognise that they are becoming cold, and they can become distracted by games…
When you’re cold outdoors, most people think about putting on another layer or finding shelter. Those are important steps, but your body position can also affect how quickly you lose heat. How you sit, stand, lie down or position yourself in relation to the wind and ground can influence your exposure to cold air and…
Wind chill is one of those outdoor weather terms that can be confusing at first. You might look at the forecast and see a temperature of 5°C, but then step outside into a strong wind and feel considerably colder. The temperature hasn’t actually dropped to a lower number. Instead, the wind is increasing the rate…
Cold ground can take heat away from your body surprisingly quickly. This is particularly important when camping, sitting outside, resting during a hike or dealing with an emergency situation. Even when the air temperature doesn’t seem particularly cold, contact with a cold surface can cause significant heat loss. Understanding how cold ground causes heat loss…
Wind can make cold weather feel much harsher than the temperature alone suggests. When you’re outdoors, moving air can increase the rate at which your body loses heat. This is particularly important during hiking, camping, Scout activities and other outdoor activities where you may be exposed to the weather for long periods. Understanding how wind…
Knowing how to prevent heat loss outdoors is an important part of staying safe and comfortable in cold weather. Whether you’re hiking, camping, taking part in a Scout activity or simply spending time outside, your body is constantly losing heat to its surroundings. In mild conditions this is usually nothing to worry about, but cold…
Knowing how to stay warm outdoors without a fire is an important survival skill. A fire can provide warmth, but there are many situations where lighting one isn’t possible, practical or safe. You might be camping somewhere where fires aren’t permitted, caught out in poor weather, travelling without fire-lighting equipment or simply need to conserve…
Staying warm in a sleeping bag is an important part of camping, especially during colder nights in the UK. A good sleeping bag can provide excellent insulation, but simply having a warm-rated sleeping bag doesn’t guarantee a warm night’s sleep. What you wear, what you sleep on, where you camp and how you look after…
