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Scout Patrol Roles UK: Patrol Leader, Assistant & Team Responsibilities

A Scout Patrol is a small team within a Scout Troop. Each member has a part to play, with the Patrol Leader (PL) taking responsibility for leading the Patrol and the Assistant Patrol Leader (APL) supporting them.

The important thing to remember is that being a Patrol Leader isn’t about being the boss. A good Patrol Leader helps the whole team work together, listens to other Scouts and sets a good example.

Depending on the Troop, Patrols may also give Scouts additional responsibilities such as equipment, navigation, cooking, first aid or activity planning.

The exact jobs can vary between Patrols, but everyone should have an opportunity to contribute.

What You’ll Learn

By the end of this guide, you’ll understand:

  • What a Scout Patrol is.
  • What a Patrol Leader does.
  • What an Assistant Patrol Leader does.
  • What responsibilities ordinary Patrol members have.
  • How Patrol jobs can be shared.
  • Why leadership isn’t the same as being the boss.
  • How Patrol roles can develop Scouts’ practical and leadership skills.
  • How to organise responsibilities during a camp or expedition.

Equipment

No specialist equipment is needed to learn Patrol roles.

Useful items for putting the system into practice include:

  • Patrol flag
  • Patrol equipment box
  • Notebook
  • Pen or pencil
  • Camp checklist
  • Map and compass
  • Cooking equipment
  • Patrol first-aid kit where appropriate
  • Ropes and pioneering equipment

The equipment will depend on what the Patrol is doing.

Prerequisites

There are no formal prerequisites for becoming a useful member of a Patrol.

A Scout should be able to:

  • Listen to instructions.
  • Work cooperatively with others.
  • Take responsibility for their own equipment.
  • Follow safety instructions.
  • Ask for help when they need it.
  • Treat other Patrol members fairly.

A Patrol Leader should have enough experience and maturity to take on the responsibilities given to them by their Troop.

Patrol Roles

1. Patrol Leader

The Patrol Leader (PL) is the main youth leader within the Patrol.

Their job is to help the Patrol work effectively as a team.

A good Patrol Leader should:

  • Set a good example.
  • Help organise the Patrol.
  • Listen to Patrol members.
  • Give everyone a chance to contribute.
  • Encourage less confident Scouts.
  • Help allocate jobs.
  • Communicate information from the Troop leadership.
  • Keep the Patrol working together.
  • Help resolve disagreements.
  • Take responsibility when something needs organising.

The PL should lead the Patrol, not boss it.

A good Patrol Leader doesn’t need to have all the answers. Knowing when to ask another Scout or an adult for help is an important leadership skill.

2. Assistant Patrol Leader

The Assistant Patrol Leader (APL) supports the Patrol Leader.

They may:

  • Help organise Patrol members.
  • Take charge when the PL is unavailable.
  • Help allocate jobs.
  • Encourage other Scouts.
  • Help prepare equipment.
  • Support activities and games.
  • Pass information between the PL and the rest of the Patrol.
  • Help younger or newer Patrol members.

The APL should work with the PL rather than competing with them.

A strong PL and APL should operate as a team.

3. Patrol Members

A Patrol doesn’t work if all the responsibility sits with the PL.

Every Patrol member has responsibilities.

These include:

  • Turning up prepared.
  • Looking after personal equipment.
  • Helping with Patrol equipment.
  • Completing jobs they have been given.
  • Supporting other Patrol members.
  • Taking part in activities.
  • Speaking up when they have an idea.
  • Following safety instructions.
  • Looking after the Patrol’s reputation.

Being a Patrol member is not a passive role.

4. Patrol Quartermaster

Some Patrols may give someone responsibility for equipment or stores.

A Patrol Quartermaster might help:

  • Check Patrol equipment.
  • Keep equipment organised.
  • Report missing or damaged items.
  • Prepare equipment for activities.
  • Make sure equipment is returned after use.
  • Keep an inventory.

The Quartermaster isn’t solely responsible for every item belonging to the Patrol.

Everyone should look after equipment.

5. Patrol Navigator

For hiking, expeditions and outdoor activities, a Scout with good navigation skills can take responsibility for helping the Patrol navigate.

They might:

  • Carry or help read the map.
  • Check the route.
  • Identify features on the ground.
  • Help estimate distance.
  • Work with the Patrol Leader on route decisions.
  • Help less experienced Scouts learn navigation.

This role should never encourage a Scout to ignore an adult leader’s safety instructions.

Navigation is a skill that should be shared rather than kept by one person.

6. Patrol Cook

On suitable camps and activities, one or more Scouts can take responsibility for cooking.

Their jobs might include:

  • Planning meals.
  • Checking ingredients.
  • Organising cooking equipment.
  • Preparing food.
  • Keeping the cooking area clean.
  • Washing equipment.
  • Managing food waste.

Cooking involving stoves, fires, hot pans or sharp equipment must be carried out with appropriate supervision and training.

7. Patrol First Aider

A Scout with appropriate first-aid training can help the Patrol respond to minor injuries.

Their role might include:

  • Knowing where the first-aid equipment is.
  • Providing appropriate first aid within their training.
  • Telling an adult about injuries.
  • Helping keep the Patrol calm during an incident.
  • Helping check that the Patrol has the equipment it needs.

A Patrol First Aider should never be expected to deal with an emergency alone.

Adult leaders and emergency services remain responsible for serious incidents.

8. Patrol Scribe

A Patrol Scribe can help keep the Patrol organised.

They might record:

  • Patrol ideas.
  • Activity plans.
  • Equipment lists.
  • Camp jobs.
  • Competition scores.
  • Decisions made by the Patrol.
  • Tasks that still need completing.

This can be particularly useful when the Patrol is planning a camp or expedition.

9. Patrol Timekeeper

A timekeeper can help the Patrol stay organised during activities.

They might:

  • Keep track of meeting times.
  • Remind the Patrol when an activity is ending.
  • Monitor cooking times.
  • Help keep competitions on schedule.
  • Make sure the Patrol is ready when required.

A simple watch or phone may be sufficient, subject to the group’s rules regarding phones.

10. Every Scout Can Have a Job

You don’t need a complicated hierarchy.

For many Patrols, the most effective approach is simply to share jobs between everyone.

For example:

Job

Responsibility

Patrol Leader

Organises and leads

Assistant Patrol Leader

Supports the PL

Equipment

Checks and organises gear

Navigation

Helps with maps and routes

Cooking

Helps plan and prepare food

First Aid

Supports minor first-aid needs

Scribe

Records plans and decisions

Timekeeper

Keeps the Patrol and schedule

These roles don’t have to be permanent.

Rotating jobs gives more Scouts the opportunity to develop different skills.

Patrol Roles on Camp

A Patrol becomes particularly useful when everyone has a job on camp.

For example:

Before camp

PL: Organises the Patrol.

APL: Checks everyone knows what they need.

Equipment Scout: Checks shared equipment.

Cook: Helps plan food.

Navigator: Checks maps and route information.

During camp

Jobs might include:

  • Tent setup
  • Cooking
  • Water collection
  • Firewood
  • Washing up
  • Cleaning
  • Equipment checks
  • Navigation
  • Camp maintenance

Rotate these jobs where practical.

One Scout shouldn’t end up cooking every meal while another does all the washing up.

How Patrol Leaders Should Lead

Good Patrol leadership is about getting the best out of the team.

Don’t:

  • Shout orders constantly.
  • Make every decision yourself.
  • Give unpopular jobs to the same person.
  • Ignore quieter Scouts.
  • Take credit for everyone else’s work.
  • Pretend to know something you don’t.

Do:

  • Listen.
  • Explain.
  • Encourage.
  • Delegate.
  • Ask for ideas.
  • Give credit to others.
  • Admit mistakes.
  • Ask an adult for help when necessary.

The best Patrol Leaders are often the ones who make everyone else better.

Developing New Patrol Leaders

Patrol leadership should be something Scouts can learn gradually.

An experienced Scout might start by:

  1. Helping organise a small activity.
  2. Taking responsibility for equipment.
  3. Leading a short navigation exercise.
  4. Helping younger Scouts.
  5. Running a Patrol game.
  6. Planning part of a meeting.
  7. Supporting the existing PL.
  8. Eventually taking on the Patrol Leader role.

This gives Scouts practical leadership experience without expecting them to suddenly become experts.

Final Tip

A successful Patrol doesn’t need ten different job titles.

The most important roles are:

Patrol Leader → Assistant Patrol Leader → Everyone else contributing.

The real purpose of the Patrol system is to give Scouts the opportunity to lead, follow, cooperate, solve problems and take responsibility.

If every member finishes an activity feeling that they contributed something useful, the Patrol is doing its job.

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CRAIG BURR

I'm Craig, the person behind Survival Guides UK. I created SGUK because I wanted somewhere people could learn real outdoor skills in a practical, straightforward way — from lighting a fire and tying knots to navigation, campcraft and everything in between.

You can read more about the story behind SGUK here as well as our approach here.

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