lighting a campfire

10 Fire Safety Games for Scouts: Fun Activities for Leaders

10 Fire Safety Games for Scouts

Fire can be an incredibly useful outdoor skill.

It can provide warmth, allow food to be cooked and become an important part of camping and outdoor activities.

But fire also needs to be treated with respect.

For Scouts, learning fire safety shouldn’t just mean being told:

Games and challenges can help young people understand why particular rules exist and what they should do if something goes wrong.

These 10 activities are designed primarily around fire safety and decision-making, rather than fire-lighting skills.

1. Spot the Fire Hazards

This is one of the easiest games to organise and requires no real fire.

Create a fictional campsite scene using pictures, cards or simple objects.

Include a mixture of safe and unsafe situations.

For example:

  • Fire too close to a tent
  • Loose clothing near flames
  • Water or suitable extinguishing equipment nearby
  • Fire unattended
  • Fire built beneath overhanging branches
  • Fire area clearly marked
  • Flammable materials scattered around
  • Someone carrying water towards the fire
  • Wood stored too close to the flames

Give patrols a few minutes to identify as many hazards as possible.

Scoring

Award points for each correctly identified hazard.

Give bonus points if the Scouts can explain:

“Why is this dangerous?”

and:

“What would you do differently?”

Skills developed

  • Hazard awareness
  • Risk assessment
  • Observation
  • Fire safety knowledge

2. Safe or Unsafe?

Prepare cards containing different fire-related situations.

For example:

Teams must place each card into:

SAFE

or

UNSAFE

Then discuss the answers.

Make it harder

Add a third category:

DEPENDS

This encourages Scouts to understand that some situations depend on the circumstances.

Skills developed

  • Fire safety
  • Critical thinking
  • Decision-making
  • Hazard recognition

3. Fire Safety Bingo

Create bingo cards containing fire safety rules.

Possible squares include:

  • Keep a safe distance
  • Never leave a fire unattended
  • Keep loose clothing away
  • Have suitable extinguishing equipment available
  • Keep the fire area clear
  • Follow site rules
  • Don’t play near the fire
  • Extinguish the fire properly
  • Check the fire is out
  • Tell an adult if something goes wrong

Read out a scenario or description.

Scouts identify the appropriate rule on their card.

4. What Would You Do?

Give each patrol a fire-related scenario.

For example:

Or:

Or:

The team has to explain what they would do.

Important

There doesn’t always need to be one “magic answer”.

The aim is to encourage Scouts to:

  1. Recognise the hazard.
  2. Stop unsafe activity.
  3. Tell the appropriate adult.
  4. Follow the group’s emergency procedure.
  5. Move away from danger where necessary.

Skills developed

  • Decision-making
  • Communication
  • Hazard recognition
  • Emergency awareness

5. Fire Safety Memory Game

Place a selection of fire safety equipment or pictures on a table.

For example:

  • Bucket
  • Water container
  • Fire blanket
  • Gloves
  • Firewood
  • Fire area marker
  • First-aid kit
  • Torch
  • Emergency contact information

Give Scouts a short amount of time to study everything.

Cover the items.

Remove one.

Ask:

You can then ask a second question:

Skills developed

  • Observation
  • Memory
  • Equipment recognition
  • Safety awareness

6. Build the Safe Fire Area

This activity can be completed without lighting a fire.

Give each patrol a selection of cards or objects representing a campsite.

They need to arrange them into a safe fire area.

For example, they might have:

  • Fire area
  • Seating
  • Firewood
  • Water
  • Tents
  • Trees
  • Cooking equipment
  • Bags
  • Clothing
  • First-aid kit

Ask them to decide where everything should go.

Then introduce a scenario:

What needs to be reconsidered?

Or:

What needs to change?

Skills developed

  • Site planning
  • Risk assessment
  • Fire safety
  • Environmental awareness

7. Fire Lay Matching Game

This game focuses on understanding different fire lays without requiring Scouts to light one.

Prepare cards showing different fire lay diagrams.

Other cards describe their characteristics or potential uses.

Scouts have to match them.

For example:

Fire lay diagram → name → characteristics

You can discuss why someone might choose one arrangement rather than another.

This also provides a natural opportunity to explain that the safest fire lay depends on the purpose, location, conditions and rules of the activity.

Skills developed

  • Fire knowledge
  • Observation
  • Planning
  • Understanding fire lays

8. Extinguish the Fire — Decision Challenge

Rather than actually extinguishing a fire, turn the process into a decision-making game.

Give each patrol a series of cards showing stages of an imaginary campfire.

For example:

Fire still burning

↓

Flames gone

↓

Glowing material remains

↓

Smoke still visible

↓

Area appears cool

The Scouts must decide when the fire can be considered safely extinguished and what checks should be made.

You can then ask:

This teaches an important lesson:

A fire that no longer has visible flames isn’t necessarily completely out.

Skills developed

  • Fire awareness
  • Observation
  • Extinguishing principles
  • Risk assessment

9. Fire Safety Relay — Without Running

A traditional relay isn’t appropriate around a real fire.

Instead, create a station-based relay away from any flames.

Each station contains a fire safety question or challenge.

For example:

Station 1

Identify three fire hazards.

Station 2

Put fire safety rules in the correct order.

Station 3

Match equipment to its purpose.

Station 4

Identify the safest location for a fire.

Station 5

Explain what to do if the fire becomes unsafe.

Teams collect points at each station.

The highest-scoring team wins.

Skills developed

  • Fire safety knowledge
  • Teamwork
  • Communication
  • Problem-solving

10. Fire Safety Investigator

This is the most advanced activity in the list.

Create a fictional campsite incident.

For example:

Give Scouts a series of clues.

For example:

  • Firewood was stored too close.
  • The wind had increased.
  • The fire area wasn’t clearly marked.
  • Someone had left clothing nearby.
  • The fire wasn’t properly checked before the group left.

The patrol must identify the chain of safety failures.

Then ask:

and:

Skills developed

  • Risk assessment
  • Critical thinking
  • Problem-solving
  • Fire safety
  • Teamwork

Bonus Game: Fire Safety True or False

This is a quick activity that can be used at the start of a session.

Read out a statement.

Scouts decide whether it is true or false.

Examples:

“A fire is safe because there are no flames.”

“Wind can change the safety of a fire.”

“A fire should be left unattended if it’s only small.”

“Loose clothing can present a fire hazard.”

“You should know how a fire will be extinguished before lighting it.”

After each answer, explain why.

This works particularly well as a five-minute refresher before a campfire activity.

Make Fire Safety Games About Decisions

The most useful fire safety games aren’t necessarily the ones where Scouts memorise rules.

Try giving them situations where they have to make a decision.

For example:

These questions encourage Scouts to develop fire awareness, rather than simply repeating instructions.


Fire Games for Different Scout Sections

Beavers

Keep activities simple and visual.

Try:

  • Safe or Unsafe?
  • Fire Safety Bingo
  • Spot the Fire Hazards
  • Memory games

Focus on recognising that fire is hot, dangerous and requires adult supervision.

Cubs

Introduce:

  • Fire safety scenarios
  • Safe fire area planning
  • Fire equipment matching
  • Basic fire lay recognition

Scouts

You can introduce:

  • More detailed hazard assessment
  • Fire lay challenges
  • Extinguishing decision exercises
  • Scenario-based problem solving

Explorers

Older participants can take more responsibility for:

  • Planning a safe fire area
  • Identifying hazards
  • Explaining safety procedures
  • Designing fire safety games
  • Teaching younger sections

Actual fire activities should still follow the appropriate organisational safety requirements and supervision.

Fire Safety Game: What Should Never Be a Competition?

Some things are better kept out of the competitive element.

Don’t award points for:

  • Getting closest to a fire
  • Touching hot equipment
  • Handling burning materials quickly
  • Making flames bigger
  • Lighting fires faster
  • Getting close to flames
  • Taking risks

Instead, reward:

  • Good decisions
  • Hazard recognition
  • Correct answers
  • Clear communication
  • Teamwork
  • Safe behaviour

Fire Safety Leader Checklist

Before running any fire-related activity:

  • Check current organisational safety guidance
  • Check whether fires are permitted at the site
  • Check weather conditions
  • Consider wind direction and changes
  • Identify nearby combustible materials
  • Establish clear boundaries
  • Explain the stop signal
  • Ensure suitable supervision
  • Have appropriate extinguishing arrangements ready
  • Know what to do in an emergency
  • Keep first-aid arrangements available
  • Ensure Scouts understand the rules
  • Stop the activity if conditions become unsafe
  • Make sure the fire is completely extinguished before leaving

Why Fire Safety Games Work

Fire safety is partly about knowledge.

But it’s also about habits.

If Scouts regularly practise asking:

“What’s the hazard?”

“What could change?”

“What would I do?”

they are more likely to notice problems in a real outdoor situation.

Games also give leaders an opportunity to spot gaps in understanding.

A Scout might know that a fire needs to be extinguished, for example, but not understand that embers and hot material can remain dangerous after the flames have disappeared.

A simple game can reveal that misunderstanding before it becomes a problem.

Final Thoughts

Fire can be one of the most enjoyable parts of outdoor Scouting, but it needs to be approached with respect.

The goal of fire safety activities isn’t to make Scouts frightened of fire.

It’s to help them understand it.

Where are the hazards?

How can we reduce them?

What changes if the weather changes?

What should we do if something goes wrong?

By turning those questions into games, leaders can make fire safety memorable, practical and engaging without needing to put young people in unnecessary danger.

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CRAIG BURR

I'm Craig, the person behind Survival Guides UK. I created SGUK because I wanted somewhere people could learn real outdoor skills in a practical, straightforward way — from lighting a fire and tying knots to navigation, campcraft and everything in between.

You can read more about the story behind SGUK here as well as our approach here.

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