signs of animal feeding

Easy Nature Skills for Squirrels

Nature skills help Squirrels become more confident exploring the outdoors and noticing the world around them.

Simple activities such as identifying leaves, listening for birds, spotting animal signs and learning about trees can turn an ordinary walk into an exciting nature adventure.

What You’ll Learn

Squirrels can learn how to:

  • Look closely at plants and trees.
  • Identify simple natural objects.
  • Spot signs of wildlife.
  • Listen for birds and other animals.
  • Use their senses safely outdoors.
  • Explore nature without damaging it.
  • Take care of the places they visit.

Equipment

You can keep this activity very simple.

Useful items include:

  • Magnifying glasses
  • Simple nature identification guides
  • Pencils and paper
  • Clipboards
  • Binoculars
  • Small collection trays
  • Camera or tablet, if appropriate

Avoid collecting living plants, insects or animals.

Prerequisites

No previous nature knowledge is needed.

Choose a safe outdoor area such as a park, woodland, field or garden and check the area beforehand for hazards.

Instructions

1. Nature Treasure Hunt

Give each Squirrel a simple list of things to find.

For example:

  • Something green.
  • A feather.
  • A smooth stone.
  • A leaf bigger than their hand.
  • Something that smells nice.
  • Something rough.
  • A tree with rough bark.

Make it clear that some things should be found rather than picked.

2. Become Tree Detectives

Find several different trees and look at their leaves, bark and shape.

Ask the Squirrels to spot differences.

You could give them two leaves and ask:

“What is different about these?”

They might notice the shape, size, colour or edges.

3. Wildlife Spotting

Find a quiet place and sit still for a few minutes.

Ask the Squirrels what they can see moving.

Look for birds, insects, squirrels, spiders and other signs of wildlife.

Remind everyone that wildlife should be watched without chasing, touching or disturbing it.

4. Listen to Nature

Ask everyone to stand or sit quietly for one minute.

How many different sounds can they hear?

They might hear birds, wind, leaves, insects, water or people.

Try repeating the activity with eyes closed and see whether they notice more sounds.

5. Look for Animal Signs

Animals are often difficult to spot, but they leave clues behind.

Look for:

  • Feathers.
  • Footprints.
  • Nibbled nuts.
  • Chewed leaves.
  • Webs.
  • Holes and burrows.
  • Droppings from larger animals.

Ask the Squirrels what animal they think might have left each clue.

6. Use Your Senses

Choose a safe area and explore it using different senses.

Ask:

What can you see?

What can you hear?

What can you smell?

What can you feel?

Do not encourage children to taste anything they find outdoors. Some plants, berries and fungi can be harmful.

7. Nature Artist

Give each Squirrel a piece of paper and ask them to draw something they have found.

They could draw a leaf, tree, insect, bird or anything else that caught their attention.

This encourages them to look closely at small details.

8. Leave No Trace

Finish by talking about looking after nature.

Ask the Squirrels what they can do to protect the places they visit.

Simple answers include:

  • Take rubbish home.
  • Stay on appropriate paths.
  • Leave plants where they are.
  • Do not disturb animals.
  • Do not damage trees.
  • Leave natural objects where they are found.

Safety Reminders

Keep the safety rules simple and explain them before exploring.

  • Stay within the agreed boundaries and keep the group together.
  • Do not eat or taste anything found outdoors.
  • Do not touch unknown plants, fungi or animals.
  • Wash hands after outdoor activities, particularly before eating.
  • Take care around water, steep ground, roads and other hazards.
  • Watch where you are walking to avoid trips and falls.
  • Check for ticks after activities in areas where they may be present.
  • Leaders should check the area beforehand and consider the weather and ground conditions.

Final Tip

You don’t need a woodland or nature reserve to teach nature skills.

A garden, park or even the area around your meeting place can provide plenty to discover. The important part is encouraging Squirrels to slow down, look closely and become curious about the natural world.

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CRAIG BURR

I'm Craig, the person behind Survival Guides UK. I created SGUK because I wanted somewhere people could learn real outdoor skills in a practical, straightforward way — from lighting a fire and tying knots to navigation, campcraft and everything in between.

You can read more about the story behind SGUK here as well as our approach here.

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